Eigenschaften

Ereignisse

Eltern

Ehepartner und Kinder

Notizen zu dieser Person

 Gozlin

Count, fl. 942.

On 15 March 942, Gozlin appears as count as a witness in a charter of his brother Adalbero, bishop of Metz ["Signum Ottonis ducis Signum Adalberti comitis Signum Rodulphi comitis Signum Gozlini comitis ..." Parisot (1907-8), 58: 15, n. 5; Barth (1990), 193]. The region over which he was count is not known. He is named as a brother of bishop Adalbero by the life of abbot John of Gorze, where he is seen holding the village of Varengéville ["Ea facile impetrata, villam quondam iuris monasterii, quam etiam tunc germanus ipsius Gozilinus in benefitio retinebat, quæ Waringis villa dicitur, eis continuo contulit; ..." Vita Ioh. Gorz., c. 99, 128; "... villam Waringisi dictam ... . Tenebat igitur villam illam unus fratrum eius carior ceteris; ..." Miracula S. Gorgonii, c. 10, MGH SS 4: 241].

In 943, the last will of Gozlinus nomine miles quidam, ex nobilissimis regni Chlotarii ducens prosapiam was executed by his widow Uda and son Regingerus with his brothers Fridericus, Gisilbertus, and Sigebertus among the witnesses ["C. Neminem ex conventu lateat fidelium, qualiter quedam villula sancto Maximino est tradita. Fuit igitur Gozlinus nomine miles quidam, ex nobilissimis regni Chlotarii ducens prosapiam et secundum seculum honestam ac secundum Deum religiosam agens vitam, cui cum presentis vite finis appropinquaret, dolore infirmitatis cepit pregravari et usque at extrema perduci; ergo cum se iam sentiret mortuum, necessarium sue saluti iniit consilium, lapsus culparum scilicet penitere confitere et pro venia emendationem in posterum repromittere. Nec mora crescente pietatis gratia partem hereditatis proprie ad servicium monachorum in monasterio sancti Maximini presulis conversantium legitima traditione statuit conferre; deinde hanc voluntatem legitime uxoris et proprii filii auribus, si ipse non posset, perficiendum comisit. Postquam illi hoc se libenter facturos promiserunt, dolor prefato Gozlino ad vitalia rediit, nec multo post novissimum spiritum emisit. Quem fideles sui ad prefatum monasterium perduxere et ante limen sepeliere basilice. Accedentes quoque altario uxor eius nomine Uda et filius eius vocabulo Regingerus, tradunt legittime (!) villam que vulgo Hunzelinesdorph dicta est cum omnibus ibidem adqusitis et in posterum adquirendis. Sic autem eam tradiderunt ut olim fuit tradita Gozlino a quodam viro nomine Volmaro, ut scilcet in usum ac servicium monachorum fixa permaneat in perpetuum sine ullius contradiction. Jam vero si aliquis huic veridice obviare nititur kartule, perfacile est eum cum sua pravitate enervare subscriptorum testium iudiciali certamine: Ogonis abbatis, Friderici, Gisilberti, Sigeberti fratrum predicti Gozlini, Oftradi, Bernacri, Johannis, Amolrici, Bertholdi et aliorum multorum. Acta est hec tradicio anno Dominice incarnationis DCCCCº Xº LIIIº, regni domni Ottonis VIIº indictione II, temporibus domni Ogonis abbatis venerande memorie. Wampach (1935), 193-7 (#156)].

Countess Uda was still living 18 May 963, when she refers to her husband Gozlinus and her sons Henricus, Reginherus, Godefridus, and Adalbero ["C. In nomine sancte et individue Trinitatis. Licet parva et exigua sint, que pro immensitate criminum Deo offerimus, ipse tamen non quantitatem muneris, sed voluntatem aspicit largitoris. Ideoque notum sit omnibus in Christo fidelibus, qualiter egoVºda Dei gratia comitissa, tradidi sancto confessori Christi Maximino, qui in suburbia civitatis Treverice requiescit, quoddam mee hereditatis predium Frisinga nuncupatum, ad opus monachorum ibidem Deo servientium in pago Rizzigovvi, cui Egylolfus comes preesse conspicitur, quod etiam hereditario iure meum esse dinoscitur, pro remedio et absolutione peccatorum meorum seniorisque mei Gozlini, necnon filiorum meorum Henrici vidilicet et Reginheri, Godefridi quoque et Adalberonis, cum ecclesia eiusdem oppidi omnibusque suis appendiciis, vel quicquid in Hadespelth et Ebiringon et in Villinisdorph proprietatis habere videbar tam in edificiis quam in mancipiis, silvis, pratis, aquis aquarumve decursibus, terris cultis et incultis, exitibus et reditibus, quesitis et inquirendis, ut sine ullius contradictione iure perpetuo firmiter teneant adque possideant. Ea tamen ratione ut quamdiu vixero, meis utilitatibus succumbat ipsaque singulis annis vite mee ad idem monasterium sancti Maximini de eodem predio censum persolvam. Post obitum vero meum plena et perfecta possessione ad predictum cenobium appendeat. Unum etiam agrum iacentem iuxta vineam in Brisichi, Vilmaresaker nominatum. Acta est autem hec tradicio publice Treviris sub die XV Kal(endas) Junii, anno dominice incarnationis DCCCCº LXº IIIº, indictione V., secundo anno regnante Ottone, filio imperatoris Ottonis, per manum Stephani, sub fideiussoribus quos vulgo saleburgiones vocamus: Sigefrido comite, Richuvino comite, Hildrado, astante Henrico Trevirensi archiepiscopo, abbate quoque Wikero cum omni congregatione monachorum in domo sancti Maximini, coram testibus subnotatis: Hudilberto, Lamberto, Harberno, Udone, Diderico, Gozberto et multis aliis." Wampach (1935), 227-230 (#172); Of the witnesses, Sigefroid was Gozlin's brother Sigefroid of Luxemburg. For the other count, Richuvinus (Ricuin), whose relationship (if any) to Gozlin's stepfather, count Ricuin of Verdun (d. 923), is unknown, see Hlawitschka (1969), 92-98].

Date of Birth: Unknown.
Place of Birth: Unknown.

Date of Death: 18 October 942 [or, less likely, 943].
Gozlin was still living on 15 March 942, when he was witness to an act of his brother bishop Adalbero, and was deceased by the time of his wife's will in 943 [see above]. The necrology of Saint-Maximin gives 18 October as the date of death ["XV Kalendas Novembris. Gozilo comes qui cum uxore sua Uta, contulit ecclesiae Frisinga." Depoin (1908-10), 15: 304; Parisot (1907-8), 58: 15; since this obituary clearly refers to the present Gozlin, this date is preferable to the date of 16 February given for an otherwise unidentified Gozlin in Nec. Gorze, 69]
Place of Death: Unknown.

Father: Wigeric, d. 916×9, count in Bidgau; count palatine.
Mother: Cunégonde/Kunigund, who m. (2) Ricuin, d. 923, count of Verdun
Gozlin was a brother of Adalbero, who is documented as a son of Wigeric and Cunégonde. It is not chronologically plausible that he was a son of Cunégonde's second marriage. See Cunégonde's page for discussion.

Spouses: Uda, living 19 May 963.
[See above]

Children:

 Henri/Heinrich, living 963, d. 6 September, year unknown, count of Verdun.
["VIII Idus Septembris. Henricus comes, frater Adalberonis archiepiscopi." Depoin (1908-10), 15: 304]

 Reginar, living 963.
[For Reginar's children, see Parisse (1981), 29]

 Godefroid/Gottfried "the Captive", d. 3 September, 997 or later, count in Bidgau and Methingau; count of Verdun, before 965-after 997; marquis/duke of Eename; m.Mathilde von Sachsen, d. 25 May 1009.

 Adalbero, d. 23 January 989, archbishop of Reims, 969-989.
A letter of Gerbert to archbishop Adalbero refers to the captured Godefridus as his brother [Gerbert, Letters, 59 (#60)]. He died on 23 January 989, and was succeeded by Arnulf, illegitimate son of king Lothair ["10 Kal. Febr." Richer iv, 24-5, MGH SS 3: 636; Parisse (1981), 25 also cites the necrologies of Saint-Remi de Reims and Mouzon for the date of 23 January]

Commentary

Falsely attributed mother: Ève (Wigeric's supposed first wife. See Wigeric's page.)

Falsely attributed daughter: Gerberge, m. Megingoz.
Gerberge is stated to be daughter of a dux Godefroid and sister of another dux Godefroid who died without issue [Vita Adelheidis Abbatissae Vilicensis, MGH SS 15, 757], which has misled some to make her a sister of Godefroid of Verdun and a daughter of duke Gozlin [e.g., Vanderkindere (1902), 2: 170-1, 179]. However, this identification cannot be correct, for Gerberge's grandson Otto of Hammerstein was married to Godefroid of Verdun's daughter Ermengarde (see above). Gerberge was a sister of the duke Godefroid of Lorraine who died in 964 ["... Ex qua pestilentia obierunt ... et Godefridus, dux Lothariensis, ..." Continuator Reginonis, MGH SS 1: 627], and a first cousin of Godefroid of Verdun [see above under Ermengarde]. The relationship is discussed in more detail on the page of Gerberge's father count Godefroid.

Bibliography

Barth (1990) = Rüdiger E. Barth, Der Herzog in Lotharingien im 10. Jahrhundert (Sigmaringen, 1990).

Depoin (1908-10) = Joseph Depoin, "Études sur le Luxembourg à l'époque carolingienne. II. Le roman de s. Meingaud", Ons Hemecht 14 (1908): 220-4, 313-318, 377-381, 417-424, 454-461; 15 (1909): 69-76, 110-4, 132-136, 174-8, 219-222, 260-265, 298-306, 321-328, 378-385; 16 (1910): 4-10, 41-6, 84-9, 125-131, 162-8, 202-8, 244-9, 284-295.

Gerbert, Letters = Julien Havet, ed., Lettres de Gerbert (983-997) (Paris, 1889).

Hlawitschka (1969) = Eduard Hlawitschka, Die Anfänge des Hauses Habsburg-Lothringen (Saarbrücken, 1969).

MGH SS = Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores series.

Nec. Gorze = Michel Parisse, Le Nécrologe de Gorze (Nancy, 1971). [Also edited by Charles Aimond, "Le Nécrologe de Gorze", Bulletin mensuel de la Société d'archéologie lorraine 63 (1914): 76-85]

Parisot (1907-8) = Robert Parisot, "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première maison ducale (959-1033), Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie Lorraine et du Musée historique Lorrain 57 (1907): 151-428; 58 (1908): 5-265.

Parisse (1981) = Michel Parisse, "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne", Publications de la Section historique de l'Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-41.

Vanderkindere (1902) = Léon Vanderkindere, La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (2 vols., 2nd ed., Brussels, 1902, reprinted 1981).

Vita Ioh. Gorz. = Michel Parisse, ed. & trans., La Vie de Jean, abbé de Gorze (Picard, 1999) [Vita Iohannis Gorziensis, Latin with parallel French translation; also edited (Latin only) by Georg Heinrich Pertz, MGH SS 4: 335-377; citations are by chapter number and page in Parisse's edition].

Wampach (1935) = Camillus Wampach, Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit, I (Luxemburg, 1935).

I would like to thank Peter Stewart for his comments on the internet newsgroup/mailing list soc.genealogy.medieval/GEN-MEDIEVAL in response to many of my postings there on this subject, and for sharing copies of sources with me.

Compiled by Stewart Baldwin

Gozlin, Count of Bidgau and Methingau

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIA.htm

C. DUKES of LOWER LOTHARINGIA 1012-1023, 1046-1065 (FAMILY of WIGERICH)

1.GODEFROI, son of GODEFROI Comte de Verdun & his wife Mechtild of Saxony (-26 Sep 1023, bur Verdun Saint-Vanne). "Adalberonem…episcopum, Fredericum et Herimannum comites, Godefridum atque Gozelonem" are named (in order) the five sons of "comiti Godefrido" & "Mathildis Saxoniæ comitissa" in theGesta Episcoporum Virdunensium, which specifies that Godefroi and Gozelon succeeded as dukes[226]. TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfinames "Arnulphum comitem Flandrensem, Godefridum ducem, Gozelonem ducem, fratres" as children of "Mathildis soror Guepe et Berthe [Burgundiæ]"[227]. He was installed in 1012 asGODEFROI I Duke of Lower Lotharingiaby Emperor Heinrich II. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records that the emperor conferred "ducatus Lotharingie" on "comiti Godefrido Virdunensi, filio Godefridi Ardennensis" after the death of Otto Duke of Lower Lotharingia [Carolingian], an event which the chronicler records under 1005[228]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" renewed the privileges of Kloster Fulda by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated 1020, witnessed by "Godifridi ducis, Berinhardi ducis, Thiederici ducis, Welphonis comitis, Cunonis comitis, Kunrati comitis, Ottonis comitis, Adilbrahtis comitis, Bobonis comitis, Friderici comitis, Bezilini comitis, Ezonis comitis palatini"[229], the order of witnesses presumably giving some idea of the relative importance of these nobles at the court of Emperor Heinrich II at the time. "DucisGodefridieiusque fratris…marchionis Gozelonis" are named as present with Adalbold bishop of Utrecht at Driel, in an undated charter dated to before 1023, relating to the donation of Wamel[230]. TheAnnalesBlandiniensesrecord the death in 1023 of "Godefridus dux"[231]. The necrology of Liège Saint-Lambert records the death "VI Kal Oct" of "Godefridi pacifici ducis"[232].

2.GOZELON([968/73]-19 Apr 1044, bur Münsterbilsen). TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfinames "Arnulphum comitem Flandrensem, Godefridum ducem, Gozelonem ducem, fratres" as children of "Mathildis soror Guepe et Berthe [Burgundiæ]"[233]. Count in the March of Antwerp. "Henricus…rex" granted property "inter flumina…Nitæ…Thila…Wauerwald in comitatu Gotizonis comitis qui Antwerf dicitur situm" to "nostrum bestiarum Baldrico sanctæ Leodicensis ecclesiæ presul nec non Baldrico comiti" by charter dated 12 Sep 1008[234]. "DucisGodefridieiusque fratris…marchionis Gozelonis" are named as present with Adalbold bishop of Utrecht at Driel, in an undated charter dated to before 1023, relating to the donation of Wamel[235]. He succeeded his brother in 1023 asGOZELON I Duke of Lower Lotharingia. Wipo, in his description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024, names him "Gozilo Duke of the Ripuarians"[236]. He succeeded in 1033 asGOZELON I Duke of Upper Lotharingia. "Adelaydis comitissa uxor quondam…Ludouici comitis" donated property "per manum Gozelonis ducis atque Godefridi…et pro eius amore Dominique Frederici prefati ducis fratris" to Verdun Saint-Vanne by charter dated to [1038/40], subscribed by "dux Gozelo et eius filius Godefridus"[237]. TheChroniconof Bernold records the death in 1044 of "Gozzilo dux Lotharingorum"[238]. The necrology of Lüneburg records the death "19 Apr" of "Gozlinus dux"[239]. Heinrich III King of Germany regranted "comitatum…in Thrente" to the bishop of Utrecht by charter dated 22 May 1046, which specifies that the grant was made "post obitum Gozlini ducis nostre"[240]. m---. The name of Duke Gozelon's wife is not known. Duke Gozelon I & his wife had six children:

a)GODEFROI([1000/1015] -Verdun 30 Dec 1069, bur Verdun Cathedral). Herimannusnames "Gotefridus alter filius eius [=Gozzilo dux Lotharingorum]" when recording his being passed over in the succession to his father[241]. TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfinames "Godefridum ducem, Odam et Regelindam" as children of "Gozelo, frater Arnulphi et Godefridi"[242]. His birth date range is estimated on the basis of the estimated birth date of his father, and the more restricted birth date range of his sister Regelindis, although the absence of any information relating to his career before [1040] suggests that he may have been born in the later part of this period. He succeeded in 1044 asGODEFROI II Duke of Upper Lotharingia. He succeeded in 1065 asGODEFROIII"le Barbu"Duke of Lower Lotharingia.

- see below, Part E.

b)MATHILDE(-murdered Burg Cochem 17 Aug 1060). She is named "Mathildam, Gozelini ducis filiam" in theAnnales Weissemburgenses, which record that she was murdered by her husband[243]. TheMonumenta Epternacensianame "MathildeGozelonisducis filia" as wife of "Heinricus"[244]. TheAnnalesof Lambert von Hersfeld record in 1057 that “Heinricus palatinus comes Luthariorum” retired as a monk “in Gorzia”, but that “post paucos dies” he too back his wife and possessions (“uxoremque suam et possessiones...recepit”)[245]. The necrology of Weissenburg records the death "VI Kal Aug" of "Mahthild com a Henrico marito suo occiso 1060"[246]. mHEINRICH Pfalzgraf of Lotharingia, son of HEZZELIN Graf im Zülpichgau [Ezzonen] & his wife [--- of Carinthia] (-Echternach Abbey 29 Jul 1060).

c)GOZELON(-1046 before 22 May). Herimannusnames "Gozziloni filius Gozzilo dux Lotharingorum" when recording his succession to his father[247]. Heinrich III King of Germany installed him asGOZELON II Duke of Lower Lotharingiain 1044 in succession to his father, while appointing his older brother as Duke of Upper Lotharingia. He was described as "ignavus" by the chronicler Hermann Contract von Reichenau[248]. He was deposed as duke of Lower Lotharingia and replaced by Frédéric de Luxembourg. TheAnnales Altahensesrecord that the duchy was removed from "Gozziloni" and granted to "Friderico, Baioariæ ducis fratri"[249].

d)FREDERIC(-Florence 29 Mar 1058, bur Florence Santa Reparata). TheGestaEpsicoporum Virdunensiumnames "Fredericum, fratrem ducis Godefridi, archidiaconum Sancti Lamberti"[250]. Archdeacon of Liège St Lambert 1051. Papal Chancellor and Librarian 1051. Abbot of Monte Cassino and Cardinal 1057. He was elected Pope STEPHEN IX 2 Aug 1057. TheChroniconHugonisnames "Stephanus qui et Fredericus frater Godefridi ducis" when recording his election as Pope[251].

e)UDA(-23 Oct, after 1047). TheVita Sanctæ Gudilænames "Oda…Gozelonis ducis filia" as wife of "Lambertus…comes" in a passage dated 1047[252]. TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfinames "Godefridum ducem, Odam et Regelindam" as children of "Gozelo, frater Arnulphi et Godefridi"[253]. "Baldricus…cum uxore mea Oda" founded the collegial church in Brussels by charter dated 1047[254]. mLAMBERT[II]Comte de Louvain, son of LAMBERT [I] "le Barbu" Comte de Louvain & his wife Gerberge of Lower Lotharingia [Carolingian] (-after 21 Sep 1062, bur Nivelles).

f)REGELINDIS([1010/15]-after 1067). TheFundatio ecclesiæ Sancti Albani Namurcensisrefers to the wife of "comes Albertus secundus" as "Gothelonis ducis filia" but does not name her[255]. TheChronicon Hanoniensenames "Gosseclone ducis Lotharingie…[filia] Raelendem" as wife of "Albertocomiti"[256]. TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfinames "Godefridum ducem, Odam et Regelindam" as children of "Gozelo, frater Arnulphi et Godefridi"[257]. Her birth date range is estimated from her eldest son being born before 1035. She was given Durbuy as her dowry by her father. mALBERT[II]Comte de Namur, son of ALBERT [I] Comte de Namur & his wife Ermengardis of Lower Lotharingia [Carolingian] (-[1063/64]).

http://daniel.derigal.free.fr/Oxygene%202014/n35939.htm

(WIGÉRIDES) Gozelon 1er ou Gozlin (SOSA : 537954632)
              
    Père : (WIGÉRIDES) Wigéric (273760420) (890 - 945) (Age à la naissance de l'enfant : 25 ans)
    Mère : (UNROCHIDES) Cunégonde (273760421) (893 - 926) (Age à la naissance de l'enfant : 22 ans)
    Freres/Soeurs :
       (WIGÉRIDES) Luitgarde (537954699) (910 - 960)
       de VERDUN Mathilde (910)
       (WIGÉRIDES) Frédéric 1er (136880210) (912 - 978 Bar-le-Duc)
       de VERDUN Giselbert (915 - 965)
       (WIGÉRIDES) Giselebert (918 - 964)
       (WIGÉRIDES) Adabéron 1er (920 - 962)
       (WIGÉRIDES) Sigefroid (268977328) (922 - 998)
    Naissance : 
          Date : autour de 915
          Source : 175355S
    Décès : 
          Date : 24 octobre 942 (27 ans)
          Source : 175355S
    Profession : Abbé de Gorze (57).
    Titre : Comte d' Ardennes, Comte de Bidgau (922-942)
    Prénom : Gozelon 1er ou Gozlin
          Nom de famille : (WIGÉRIDES)
          Texte qui apparait après le nom : de Basse Lotharingie
          Préfixe ou titre : Comte d' Ardennes, Comte de Bidgau (922-942)
    Référence à des données utilisées comme description : 
          Nom donné à un format dans lequel des informations peuvent être transcrites : jpg
          Fichier d'informations classées pouvant être référencées : Armoiries de Lorraine Duche.JPG

            
    Information de famille :
          avec (GIRARDIDES) Oda (537954633) (910 - 963) :
                Mariage : 
                      Source : 175355S
                      Note :

                enfants :
                   (WIGÉRIDES) Régnier (925)
                   (WIGÉRIDES) Henri (930 - 1000)
                   (WIGÉRIDES) Godefroi 1er (268977316) (937 - 1005)
                   (WIGÉRIDES) Adalbéron (940 - 989)

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Titel	Gröger Ahnentafel
Beschreibung	Es betrifft die Familien Gröger, Klauke, Riedel, Mörchen, Guntermann, u.a.
Hochgeladen	2018-12-25 17:16:30.0
Einsender	Adolf Gröger
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