Simon DE LORRAINE

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Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy SIMON de Lorraine, son of THIERRY II Duke of Lorraine & his first wifeHedwig von Formbach (-[13/15] Jan 1139, bur Stürzelbronn). TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Symonem ducem" as son of"Theodericum ducem"[37]. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[38],Duke Simon was the son of his father's first marriage. This appearsto be confirmed by the charter dated 10 Oct 1091 under which PibonBishop of Toul granted privileges to the monastery of Toul Saint-Léonand named "dux Theodericus et Simon puer eius filius, et frater ducisGerardus comes et Renardus comes Tillensis"[39]. Poull[40] refers toseveral sources which apparently indicate that he was the son of DukeThierry II's second marriage, including Duke Simon's own act dated 11Apr 1126 which refers to his deceased "mother Gertrude". However,Duke Simon married "his stepmother's daughter whom she had by herfirst husband Graf Heinrich"[41], which is best interpreted as meaningthat he married the daughter of Gertrude de Flandre, second wife ofDuke Thierry II, by her first husband. The alternativeinterpretation, that Duke Simon (assumed for the purposes of thisargument to be the son of Gertrude de Flandre) married the daughter ofHedwig von Formbach by an otherwise unknown first husband "GrafHeinrich" presents major chronological difficulties. Such a daughtercould not have been born later than 1072 at the latest. Consideringthat Hedwig gave birth to two children by her husband Gerhard vonSüpplingenburg who died in 1075, such a birth date appearsincompatible with Duke Simon's wife having given birth to at leastseven children, even if their marriage took place as early as[1112/13] as suggested by Poull. Two further sources confirm thatDuke Simon was born from his father's first marriage. Firstly, theGesta Alberonis Archiepiscopi names "Lotharingiæ ducem Symonem,fratrem regis [=Lothar von Süpplingenburg]" when recording hisexcommunication 10 Apr 1132[42], Emperor Lothar being Simon's uterinehalf-brother assuming that Hedwig von Formbach was his mother.Secondly, "Teodericus dux Lotharingie" donated the church at Nancy tothe abbey of Molesme with the consent of "filio suo Simone" by charterdated to [1080/90][43] which, assuming this dating is correct, wasbefore the date of Duke Thierry's second marriage. He succeeded hisfather in 1115 as SIMON I Duke of Lorraine. He founded the Cistercianmonastery of Sainte-Marue-au-Bois at Stürzelbronn. The necrology ofNotre-Dame aux Nonnains records the death "15 Jan" of "Symon duxLotaringeris"[44]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis recordsthe death "XIX Kal Feb" of "Simon Lotaringorum dux"[45]. Thenecrology of Gorze records the death "XIX Kal Feb" of "Simon duxLotharingiæ"[46]. The Obituaire de Saint-Mansuy-lès-Toul records thedeath "14 Jan" of "Sigismundus dux"[47]. m ([1112/13]) ADELAIDE de Louvain, daughter of HENRI III Comte deLouvain & his wife Gertrude de Flandre (before 1095-4 Nov after 1158).Simon Duke of Lorraine married "his stepmother's daughter whom shehad by her first husband Graf Heinrich"[48]. In light of thechronological difficulties of this having been a daughter of DukeThierry II's first wife, it is likely that Duke Simon's wife was thedaughter of the comte de Louvain, whose wife married Duke Thierry ashis second wife. Her name is confirmed by the charter dated 1155,after 1 Sep, under which "Judit Romaricensis ecclesie abbatissa"donated property at the request of "Aledis mater ducis Mathei"[49].After the death of her husband, Adelaide retired to the Cistercianabbey of Notre-Dame du Tart, near Dijon[50]. Duke Simon I & his wife had [eight] children: 1. AGATHE de Lorraine . The Gesta Friderici of Otto ofFreising records the wife of Comte Renaud as "Simonis Lotharingiorumducis filiam"[51]. Comte Renaud III refers to Agathe as hiscollateralis in a charter, which Bouchard suggests was a term notgenerally used to mean wife[52]. 1130/48. She was first cousin onceremoved of her husband but no mention of a Papal dispensation for themarriage has so far been identified. m ([1130]) RENAUD [III] Comte[Palatin] de Bourgogne, son of ETIENNE [I] Comte de Mâcon & his wifeBeatrix de Lorraine (-22 Jan 1148 or 20 Jan 1149). 2. HADWIDE de Lorraine (-[27 Jan, 29 Jan or 23 Feb] ----).The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has notyet been identified. 1128/49. The Obituaire de Saint-Mansuy recordsthe death "27 Jan" of "Helvydis comitissa", "29 Jan" of "Helvydiscomitissa", and "23 Feb" of "Havidis comitissa"[53]. m (beforemid-1128) FREDERIC [II] Comte de Toul, son of RAINARD [III] Comte deToul & his wife Gisela de Vaudémont (-[1138/42]). 1112/42. 3. MATHIEU de Lorraine (-4 Nov [before 1119]). The primarysource which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. 4. MATHIEU de Lorraine ([1119]-13 May 1176, bur Abbaye deClairlieu). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 names"dux Matheus et Robertus" as sons of "ducis Symonis"[54]. TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Matheum ducem" as son of"Symonem ducem"[55]. A "boy [puer]" 5 Aug 1122 when he subscribed acharter of his father's[56]. He succeeded his father in 1138 asMATHIEU I Duke of Lorraine. "Matheus Lotharingorum dux et marchio"donated property "loco predium de Wulvelingen" to KlosterStürtzelbronn, with the consent of "coniugis mee Berthe et Balduinifratris mei", for the soul of "progenitoris mei Symonis", by charterdated 13 Jan 1143, which names "Theodericus…comes…cum uxore suaAdelheide et filio suo Gotefrido"[57]. He founded l'Abbaye del'Etange 1148, and l'Abbaye de Clairlieu 1159. The necrology of Gorzerecords the death "III Id Mai" of "Matheus dux"[58]. The Obituaire deSaint-Mansuy records the death "14 May" of "Matthæus dux"[59]. m(before 25 Mar 1139) BERTHA [Judith] von Staufen, daughter ofFRIEDRICH von Staufen Duke of Swabia & his first wife Judith ofBavaria [Welf] (-[18 Oct 1194/25 Mar 1195], bur Abbaye de Clairlieu).The Historia Welforum names "Fridericum imperatorem nostrum et uxoremMathei ducis Lotharingiæ" as the children of "Friderico Suevorum duci"& his wife Judith[60]. The Gesta Friderici of Otto of Freising names"Fridericum…et Iuditham" as the two children of Friedrich Duke ofSwabia & his first wife, and Judith's marriage to "MatthaeoLotharingiorum duci"[61]. The Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfirefers to the wife of "Matheum ducem" as "sorore Fridericiimperatoris"[62]. "Matheus Lotharingorum dux et marchio" donatedproperty to Kloster Stürtzelbronn, with the consent of "coniugis meeBerthe et Balduini fratris mei" by charter dated 13 Jan 1143[63].“Bertha…Lotharingorum ducissa…et filii mei Theodericus, Simon Dux etMarchio, Fredericus, et junior eorum Matthæus, soror quoque ipsorumAleidis Ducissa Burgundiæ” donated property to Mont Saint-Trinité, forthe soul of "viri mei nobilis ducis Matthæi", by charter dated to[1177][64]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 names"Berta sorore imperatoris Frederici" as wife of "ducis LotharingieMathie qui dux Mosellanorum dicebatur"[65]. Duke Mathieu I & his wifehad seven children: a) ALIX de Lorraine ([1145]-4 Mar before 1200). The Chronicleof Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Aaliz filia Mosellanorum ducisMathei" as wife of "dux Hugo filius ducis Odonis", although he isreferring to Duke Hugues II not Duke Hugues III which is clearlyincorrect[66]. In a later passage the same source correctly names"Aaliz mater ducis Burgundie Odonis uxor…Hugonis et Iutta matercomitis Stephani avia…Iohannis Cabilonensis" as sisters of "dux Symonet Fredericus de Bites et comes Matheus Tullensis et Theodericus"[67].The same source also records the repudiation of Alix by herhusband[68]. “Bertha…Lotharingorum ducissa…et filii mei Theodericus,Simon Dux et Marchio, Fredericus, et junior eorum Matthæus, sororquoque ipsorum Aleidis Ducissa Burgundiæ” donated property to MontSaint-Trinité, for the soul of "viri mei nobilis ducis Matthæi", bycharter dated to [1177][69]. She returned to Lorraine after herrepudiation. The necrology of Cîteaux records the death "IV Non Mar"of "domina Alaydis quondam ducissa Burgundie"[70]. m (1165,repudiated 1183) as his first wife, HUGUES III Duke of Burgundy, sonof EUDES II Duke of Burgundy & his wife Marie de Blois ([1148]-Acre 7or 25 Aug 1192, bur Abbaye de Cîteaux). b) JUDITH de Lorraine (-19 Mar after 1173). The Chronicle ofAlberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 names "Aaliz mater ducis BurgundieOdonis uxor…Hugonis et Iutta mater comitis Stephani avia…IohannisCabilonensis" as sisters of "dux Symon et Fredericus de Bites et comesMatheus Tullensis et Theodericus"[71]. "Stephanus comes Burgundie",on leaving for Jerusalem, donated property to Cîteaux with the consentof "frater meus comes Gerardus et comitissa Joeta uxor mea" by charterdated 1170[72]. m (1170 or before) ETIENNE [II] Comte d'Auxonne, sonof GUILLAUME [IV] Comte d'Auxonne et de Mâcon [Bourgogne-Comté] & hiswife Adélaïde de Traves (-[21 Jul/early Sep] 1173). c) SIMON de Lorraine (-1 Apr 1206, bur Stürzelbronn). TheChronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 names "dux Symon etFredericus de Bites et comes Matheus Tullensis et Theodericus" as thefour sons of "ducis Lotharingie Mathie qui dux Mosellanorumdicebatur"[73]. The Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names"Symonem ducem…et Fridericum de Bittes" as sons of "Matheumducem"[74]. He succeeded his father in 1176 as SIMON II Duke ofLorraine. His succession was challenged by his brother Ferry whocaptured the château de Bruyères and other lands in the lengthy warbetween the two brothers which last until [May] 1179[75].“Bertha…Lotharingorum ducissa…et filii mei Theodericus, Simon Dux etMarchio, Fredericus, et junior eorum Matthæus, soror quoque ipsorumAleidis Ducissa Burgundiæ” donated property to Mont Saint-Trinité, forthe soul of "viri mei nobilis ducis Matthæi", by charter dated to[1177][76]. “Dominus Symon dux, comes Robertus patruus eius…”subscribed a charter dated to [1176/79] under which Thierry elect ofMetz confirmed rights of Gorze Abbey[77]. The Liber Memoriales ofRemiremont records the donation of "Symon dux Lothariongorum filiusducis Mathei"[78]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis recordsthe death "II Kal Apr" of "Simon dux Lotharingie"[79]. m firstlyAGNES von Veldenz, daughter of GERLACH [I] Graf von Veldenz. Theprimary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yetbeen identified. 1185. m secondly (after 1190) as her secondhusband, IDA de Vienne, widow of HUMBERT [II] Sire de Coligny,daughter of GERAUD I Comte de Mâcon et de Vienne [Bourgogne-Comté] &his wife Guyonne [Maurette] de Salins (-1224). The primary sourcewhich confirms her parentage and two marriages has not so far beenidentified. d) FERRY de Lorraine (before 1155-7 Apr 1206, bur StürzelbronnAbbey). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 names"dux Symon et Fredericus de Bites et comes Matheus Tullensis etTheodericus" as the four sons of "ducis Lotharingie Mathie qui duxMosellanorum dicebatur"[80]. The Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfinames "Symonem ducem…et Fridericum de Bittes" as sons of "Matheumducem"[81]. Herr von Bitsch 1155. He succeeded his brother in 1206as FERRY I Duke of Lorraine, but died only a few days later. - see below. e) MATHIEU de Lorraine (-before end 1207). The Chronicle ofAlberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 names "dux Symon et Fredericus deBites et comes Matheus Tullensis et Theodericus" as the four sons of"ducis Lotharingie Mathie qui dux Mosellanorum dicebatur"[82].“Bertha…Lotharingorum ducissa…et filii mei Theodericus, Simon Dux etMarchio, Fredericus, et junior eorum Matthæus, soror quoque ipsorumAleidis Ducissa Burgundiæ” donated property to Mont Saint-Trinité, forthe soul of "viri mei nobilis ducis Matthæi", by charter dated to[1177][83]. Comte de Toul 1180. Seigneur de Fontenoy, de Charmes, deMirecourt, de Coussey et de Bleurville. m (before 1180) BEATRICE deDampierre-en-Astemois, daughter of RENARD [I] Comte deDampierre-en-Astemois & his wife Euphémie-Domenica (-1206). - COMTES de TOUL[84]. f) THIERRY de Lorraine (-1181). The Chronicle of Alberic deTrois-Fontaines in 1193 names "dux Symon et Fredericus de Bites etcomes Matheus Tullensis et Theodericus" as the four sons of "ducisLotharingie Mathie qui dux Mosellanorum dicebatur", specifying thatThierry was "electus Metensis ante episcopum Bertrannum"[85]. TheGesta Episcoporum Mettensium names "filius ducis LotharingiæTheodericus, ciuius pater dux Matheus…" when recording hisinstallation as Bishop of Metz[86]. Archdeacon 1163. Provost ofSaint-Dié 1165. Provost of Saint-Gengoul 1166. Primicerius at Touland Archdeacon at Metz 1169. Elected Bishop of Metz 1174, deposed1179. “Bertha…Lotharingorum ducissa…et filii mei Theodericus, SimonDux et Marchio, Fredericus, et junior eorum Matthæus, soror quoqueipsorum Aleidis Ducissa Burgundiæ” donated property to MontSaint-Trinité, for the soul of "viri mei nobilis ducis Matthæi", bycharter dated to [1177][87]. g) [daughter] de Lorraine (-before 1177, bur Priory ofFlavigny). The primary source which confirms her parentage has notyet been identified. 5. BAUDOUIN de Lorraine (-after 1146). "Matheus Lotharingorumdux et marchio" donated property to Kloster Stürtzelbronn, with theconsent of "coniugis mee Berthe et Balduini fratris mei" by charterdated 13 Jan 1143[88]. Monk 1128/46. 6. ROBERT de Lorraine (-before 1208, bur StürzelbronnAbbey[89]). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines in 1193 names"dux Matheus et Robertus" as sons of "ducis Symonis"[90]. “DominusSymon dux, comes Robertus patruus eius…” subscribed a charter dated to[1176/79] under which Thierry elect of Metz confirmed rights of GorzeAbbey[91]. Seigneur à Floranges/Flörchingen 1194. - SEIGNEURS de FLORANGES/FLÖRCHINGEN. 7. JEAN de Lorraine (-after 5 Dec 1148). He witnessed acharter 5 Dec 1148 as "Johannis frater ducis"[92], although this doesnot mean inevitably that he was legitimate. [37] Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis 4,MGH SS XXV, p. 383. [38] ES I.2 204. [39] Calmet (1748), Tome III, Preuves, col. xx. [40] Poull (1991), p. 28. [41] Sächsische Weltchronik, MSH SS, II, p. 277, quoted in Poull(1991), p. 28. [42] Gesta Alberonis Archiepiscopi Trevirorum 13, MGH SS VIII, p. 251. [43] Molesme II, 64, p. 73. [44] Troyes Necrologies, 5 Obituaire de Notre-Dame aux Nonnains, p.417. [45] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 307. [46] 'Obits mémorables tirés de nécrologes luxembourgeois, rémois etmessins', Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911), p. 267. [47] Mavot, P. 'L'obituaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Mansuy-lès-Toul',Revue Mabillon XVIII 1928, p. 97. [48] Sächsische Weltchronik, MSH Deutsche Chroniken, II, p. 277,quoted in Poull (1991), p. 28. [49] Bridot, J. (ed.) Chartes de l'abbaye de Remiremont des origins à1231 (Brepols) ("Remiremont") 75, p. 166. [50] Poull (1991), p. 31. [51] Gesta Friderici Imperatoris Ottonis Frisingensis 2.29, MGH SS XX,p. 413. [52] Bouchard, C. B. (1987) Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility andthe Church in Burgundy 980-1198 (Cornell University Press), p. 277. [53] Mavot, P. 'L'obituaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Mansuy-lès-Toul',Revue Mabillon XVIII 1928, p. 101. [54] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1193, MGH SS XXIII, p.870. [55] Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis 4,MGH SS XXV, p. 383. [56] Poull (1991), p. 34. [57] Remling, F. X. (ed.) (1852) Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte desBischöfe zu Speyer (Mainz) (“Speyer Urkundenbuch“) 83, p. 91. [58] 'Obits mémorables tirés de nécrologes luxembourgeois, rémois etmessins', Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911), p. 267. [59] Mavot, P. 'L'obituaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Mansuy-lès-Toul',Revue Mabillon XVIII 1928, p. 108. [60] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463. [61] Gesta Friderici Imperatoris Ottonis Frisingensis I.14, MGH SS XX,p. 360. [62] Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis 4,MGH SS XXV, p. 383. [63] Speyer Urkundenbuch 83, p. 91. [64] Miraeus (Le Mire), A. (1723) Opera diplomatica et historica, 2ndedn. (Louvain), Tome I, Donationes Belgicæ, Liber I, LXXI, p. 395. [65] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1193, MGH SS XXIII, p.870. [66] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1161, MGH SS XXIII, p.845. [67] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1193, MGH SS XXIII, p.870. [68] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1184, MGH SS XXIII, p.858. [69] Miraeus (1723), Tome I, Donationes Belgicæ, Liber I, LXXI, p.395. [70] Obituaires de Lyon II, Diocèse de Chalon-sur-Saône, Abbaye chefd'ordre de Cîteaux, p. 608. [71] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1193, MGH SS XXIII, p.870. [72] Marilier, J. (ed.) (1961) Chartes et documents concernantl'abbaye de Cîteaux 1098-1182 (Rome), 193, p. 156. [73] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1193, MGH SS XXIII, p.870. [74] Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis 4,MGH SS XXV, p. 383. [75] Poull (1991), p. 40. [76] Miraeus (1723), Tome I, Donationes Belgicæ, Liber I, LXXI, p.395. [77] D´Herbomez, A. (ed.) (1898) Cartulaire de l´abbaye de Gorze,Mettensia II (Paris) ("Gorze"), 206, p. 347. [78] Liber Memorialis de Remiremont, p. 63. [79] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 313. [80] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1193, MGH SS XXIII, p.870. [81] Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi descendentium Mettensis 4,MGH SS XXV, p. 383. [82] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1193, MGH SS XXIII, p.870. [83] Miraeus (1723), Tome I, Donationes Belgicæ, Liber I, LXXI, p.395. [84] ES I.2 220. [85] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1193, MGH SS XXIII, p.870. [86] Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium (Continuatio I) 4, MGH SS X, p. 546. [87] Miraeus (1723), Tome I, Donationes Belgicæ, Liber I, LXXI, p.395. [88] Speyer Urkundenbuch 83, p. 91. [89] Poull (1991), p. 54. [90] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1193, MGH SS XXIII, p.870. [91] Gorze 206, p. 347. [92] Poull (1991), p. 33.

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Titel	Familienstammbaum Engelken
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