Heinrich VON GERMANY

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Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy HEINRICH, son of OTTO "der Erlauchte" Graf [im Südthüringau] & hiswife Hedwig [Babenberg] ([876]-Memleben[142] 2 Jul 936, burQuedlinburg Stiftskirche). Thietmar records that Heinrich was "bornof the noble lineage of Otto and Hadwig"[143]. According to theAnnalista Saxo, he was son of the unnamed sister of Adalbert[Babenberg], with whom he and his brothers fought against theKonradiner family, his complete parentage being recorded in a laterpassage[144]. He was elected as HEINRICH I "der Vogelsteller/theFowler" King of Germany at Fritzlar 6 May 919, but Thietmar reportsthat he refused unction offered by Heriger Archbishop of Mainz[145].King Heinrich re-established Saxon domination over the Slavs aftersuccessful campaigns against the Hevelli in 928 and against theDaleminzi and Bohemians in 929[146]. Thietmar records that he foundedMeissen in [928/29][147], and defeated "Knud I" King of Denmark[148].Widukind records that he defeated the Magyars at the battle of Riadenear Merseburg in 933, their first major setback in their raids onwestern Europe[149]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "936Kal Iul" of "Heinrih rex"[150]. Thietmar records the death of KingHeinrich 2 Jul 936 at Memleben "in the…sixtieth year of his life" andhis burial at Quedlinburg "which he himself had constructed from theground up"[151]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "2 Jul"of "Heinricus rex pater magni Oddonis"[152]. m firstly (906, divorced 909) as her second husband, HATHEBURG, widowof ---, daughter of EBERWIN & his wife ---. Thietmar names Hatheburgas daughter of "lord Erwin", specifying that she was widowed (withoutnaming her first husband), when recording her marriage toHeinrich[153]. Widukind records the mother of "Thancmari" as "filiamaterteræ Sigifridi"[154]. She had become a nun after the death ofher first husband, which presumably provided the reason for "theoutrage perpetrated through this marriage" and the basis for thecouple's separation which is not explicitly expressed as such byThietmar[155]. m secondly (Wallhausen 909) MATHILDE, daughter of Graf THEODERICH[Immedinger] & his wife Reginlind --- ([896]-Quedlinburg 14 Mar 968,bur Quedlinburg Stiftskirche). Widukind names "Mahthilda" as wife ofKing Heinrich, also naming her father and three brothers[156].Thietmar names Mathilde as daughter of "Dietrich and Reinhild" whenrecording her marriage to Heinrich, specifying the was "a descendantof the lineage of King Widukind"[157]. Her alleged descent fromWidukind is also referred to in the Vita Mahthildis[158]. Thietmarrecords that Quedlinburg was bestowed on Mathilde as part of her dower16 Sep 929[159], and that she established the convent there thirtydays after the death of her husband[160]. She played an active partin encouraging the rebellion of her son Heinrich in 939 and wasincluded in the reconciliation of 941[161]. Lay Abbess of Nivelles.Thietmar records the death of Queen Mathilde on 14 Mar, withoutspecifying the year[162]. The necrology of Fulda records the death"968 2 Id Mar" of "Mahthild regina"[163]. King Heinrich & his first wife had one child: 1. THANKMAR ([907/09]-murdered Eresburg 28 Jul 938). Widukindnames "Thancmari" as son of King Heinrich, when recording hisrebellion against King Otto, and in a later passage names hismother[164]. Thietmar records the birth of "Tammo"[165]. He wasconsidered illegitimate on the basis that his mother had taken theveil before her second marriage, which was therefore invalid[166].Thietmar records the rebellion of "Tammo son of the king andLiudgard", and that Thankmar claimed the inheritance of Siegfried Graf[von Merseburg], Pfalzgraf von Sachsen (who was his mother's firstcousin). He was besieged in Eresburg, forced into the church of StPeter where he was killed 28 Jul by Maginzo before the altar, hismurderer being punished with a cruel death by the king "later, in thesecond year of his reign"[167]. The necrology of Merseburg recordsthe death "28 Jul" of "Thancmar frater magni Oddonis"[168]. King Heinrich & his second wife had five children: The number and names of these children appear definitive (apart fromany who died in infancy) as shown by a list of names in the LibriConfraternitatum Sancti Galli which sets out (in order) "Heinrich,Mathilt, Otto, Heinrich, Prun, Kerbrich, Adawi, Kysilbref", no doubtreferring to King Heinrich, his wife, children and son-in-law[169].The list is undated but was presumably written during the period[929/36] as King Heinrich's other son-in-law Hugues Duc des Francs(who married in 937) is not included. 2. OTTO (23 Nov 912-Memleben 7 May 973, bur Magdeburgcathedral). Widukind names (in order) "Oddonem, Heinricum, Brunonem"as sons of King Heinrich & his second wife[170]. Associate King ofGermany, with his father, in 930. He was elected OTTO I "der Große"King of Germany 7 Aug 936, installed at Aachen. - see below. 3. GERBERGA (Nordhausen [913/14]-Reims 5 May 984, bur Abbayede Reims). Liutprand states that the wife of "GislebertumLotharingorum ducem" was "regis sororem"[171]. Flodoard names her"Gerbergam" when recording her second marriage[172]. Her firsthusband had been a rival of King Heinrich I and maybe planned toestablish himself as independent ruler in Lotharingia in 920[173]. Asthe marriage coincided with Giselbert being created dux, it waspresumably arranged to confirm Giselbert's submission to KingHeinrich. King Louis married Gerberga without the permission of herbrother Otto I King of Germany, probably to increase his hold onLotharingia (ruled by her first husband). Gerberga was active in thedefence of Laon in 941 and of Reims in 946, accompanied her husband onexpeditions to Aquitaine in 944 and Burgundy in 949, and was activeduring his period of imprisonment in 945/46[174]. An educated person,she commissioned from Adso of Moutier-en-Der the De ortu et temporeantichristi[175]. Her second husband gave her the abbey of Notre-Damede Laon in 951, taken from his mother on her second marriage. Abbessof Notre Dame de Soissons in 959[176]. "Gerberga…Francorum regina"donated "alodo…Marsnam in comitatu Masaugo" to Reims Saint-Rémy,confirmed by "comitibus Emmone et Ansfrido", for the souls of"senioris nostri piæ memoriæ Gisleberti suique…patris…et matrisRageneri et Albradæ", by charter dated 10 Feb 968, signed by "Arnulficomitis…Emmonis comitis, Ansfridi comitis…"[177]. m firstly([928/29]) GISELBERT Graf [von Maasgau], son of REGINAR [I] "Langhals"Graaf [van Maasgau] Comte de Hainaut & his wife Alberada --- (-drownedin the River Rhine Oct 929). He was created dux in 928 by Heinrich IKing of Germany, which effectively created him GISELBERT Duke ofLotharingia. m secondly (end 939) LOUIS IV "d'Outremer" King of theWest Franks, son of CHARLES III "le Simple" King of the West Franks &his second wife Eadgifu [Ogive] of England ([10 Sep 920/10 Sep921]-Reims Oct 954, bur Reims St Remy). 4. HEINRICH ([Dec 919/22 Apr 922]-Regensburg 1 Nov 955, burRegensburg St Emmeran). Widukind names (in order) "Oddonem,Heinricum, Brunonem" as sons of King Heinrich & his second wife[178]."Henrici ducis, fratris primi Ottonis" is named in the AnnalistaSaxo[179]. "Henricus…rex" granted property to Paderborn cathedral bycharter dated 9 May 935 which names "Heinrici æquivoci ac filii nostriet Hadeuui filiæ nostræ" by charter dated 9 May 935[180]. Thietmarrecords that he was captured by Eberhard Duke of Franconia in 938 and"held in chains". He rebelled against his brother King Otto in 939and took part in a campaign of pillaging along the Rhine, joined byEberhard ex-Duke of Franconia and Giselbert Duke of Lotharingia[Hainaut][181]. They were defeated at Birten and Andernach[182].After Duke Giselbert was drowned, Heinrich was installed as HEINRICHDuke of Lotharingia in [940], but was unable to establish himselfthere and soon returned to Saxony[183]. Thietmar records that he wasinstalled as HEINRICH I Duke of Bavaria in 947 by his olderbrother[184]. Thietmar records that he was expelled from Regensburgby his nephew Liudolf Duke of Swabia, during the course of thelatter's rebellion against his father, but restored by his brotherKing Otto in [955][185]. Regino records the death of "Heinricusfrater regis" in 955[186]. The necrology of Fulda records the death"955 Kal Nov" of "Heinrichus dux"[187]. The necrology of Merseburgrecords the death "1 Nov" of "Heinricus dux avus imperatorisHeinrici"[188]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records thedeath "Kal Nov" of "Heinricus dux Baioaria hic sepultus"[189]. a) other children: see BAVARIA. b) HEINRICH (951-Gandersheim 28 Aug 995, bur GandersheimStiftskirche[190]). He succeeded his father in 955 as HEINRICH II"der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria. i) other children: see BAVARIA. ii) HEINRICH (6 May [973]-Pfalz Grona 3 Jul 1024, bur BambergCathedral). He succeeded his father in 995 as HEINRICH IV Duke ofBavaria. He was elected as HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germanyat Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002. He was crownedEmperor HEINRICH I at Rome 14 Feb 1014. King Heinrich II was,strictly speaking, Emperor Heinrich I as his great-grandfather KingHeinrich I was never crowned emperor. However, he and subsequentemperors named Heinrich were normally referred to by the ordinalnumber attached to them as kings of Germany even after their imperialcoronations. 5. HEDWIG ([922]-9 Jan [958 or after 965]). Rodulfus Glabernames "sororem [primis Ottonis] Haduidem" as wife of "Hugo duxFrancorum cognomento Magnus"[191]. "Henricus…rex" granted property toPaderborn cathedral by charter dated 9 May 935 which names "Heinriciæquivoci ac filii nostri et Hadeuui filiæ nostræ" by charter dated 9May 935[192]. "Hugues abbé de Saint-Martin" donated "son alleu deLachy…dans le comté de Meaux", inherited from "comte Aledramnus", toTours Saint-Martin by charter dated 14 Sep 937 which names "sa femmeHavis"[193]. Flodoard refers to "sororem Othonis regisTransfhenensis, filiam Heinrici" as the wife of "Hugo princeps, filiusRoberti", without naming her, recording the marriage in 938[194]. Thenecrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "V Id Jan" of"Hadhuidis comitissa"[195]. m ([9 May/14 Sep] 937) as his third wife,HUGUES "le Grand" Duc des Francs, son of ROBERT I King of France & hissecond wife Béatrix de Vermandois ([898]-Dourdan, Essonne Jun 956, burSaint-Denis). 6. BRUNO (May 925-Reims 11 Oct 965, bur Köln St Pantaleon).Widukind names (in order) "Oddonem, Heinricum, Brunonem" as sons ofKing Heinrich & his second wife[196]. "Brun archiepiscopus Agrippinæcivitatis" is named "frater imperatoris", when recording his death in965[197]. Chancellor of Germany 940-953. "Otto…rex" granted propertyto the church of Cambrai at the request of "germani nostri Brunonis etCuonradi ducis atque Herimanni ducis" by charter dated 30 Apr948[198]. Abbot of Lorsch 948/50. Archbishop of Köln 953. Thietmarrecords that, in 953, he was installed as BRUNO Duke of Lotharingia byhis brother King Otto[199]. According to Thietmar, Archbishop Brunoplotted against his brother, offering the crown of Germany to hisbrother-in-law Hugues "le Grand", but repented of his scheme and wasforgiven by King Otto[200]. In 959, Bruno divided Lotharingia intoUpper and Lower Lotharingia, installing comte Frederic (husband of hisniece Béatrix de France) as Duke of the former[201]. Thietmar recordsthe death of Archbishop Bruno on 11 Oct "in the thirteenth year afterhis ordination"[202]. [142] Vita Mathildis Reginæ 8, MGH SS IV, p. 288, which calls the town"Imilebun". [143] Thietmar 1.3, p. 68. [144] Annalista Saxo 902 and 907. [145] Thietmar 1.8, p. 73. [146] Reuter (1991), pp. 143-4. [147] Thietmar 1.16, p. 79. [148] Thietmar 1.17, p. 80. [149] Widukind 1.38, pp. 56-7, quoted in Thietmar, p. 79, footnote 47. [150] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123. [151] Thietmar 1.18-19, p. 81. [152] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg,Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Merseburg. [153] Thietmar 1.5, p. 70. [154] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ II.4 and 9, MGH SS III, pp. 439 and440. [155] Thietmar 1.5 and 1.6, pp. 70 and 71. [156] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ I.31, MGH SS III, pp. 430-1. [157] Thietmar 1.9, p. 74. [158] Vita Mahthildis Reginæ Antiquior 1, MGH SS X, p. 575. [159] Thietmar, p. 83, footnote 64. [160] Thietmar 1.21, p. 82. [161] Reuter (1991), p. 153. [162] Thietmar 2.18, p. 105. [163] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123. [164] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ II.4 and 9, MGH SS III, pp. 439 and440. [165] Thietmar 1.9, p. 74. [166] Hill, B. H. (1972) Medieval Monarchy in Action: The GermanEmpire from Henry I to Henry IV (London, George Allen and Unwin), p.25 footnote 1. [167] Thietmar 2.2, p. 91. [168] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg,Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Merseburg. [169] Piper, P. (ed.) (Berlin) Libri confraternitatum Sancti Galli,Augiensis, Fabariensis (Berlin), p. 84. [170] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ I.31, MGH SS III, p. 430. [171] Liudprandi Antapodosis IV.20, MGH SS III, p. 321. [172] Flodoard 939, MGH SS III, p. 386. [173] Reuter (1991), p. 140. [174] McKitterick, R. (1983) Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians751-987 (Longman, London and New York), p. 318. [175] McKitterick (1983), p. 278. [176] Settipani (1993), p. 330. [177] Miraeus (Le Mire), A. (1723) Opera diplomatica et historica, 2ndedn. (Louvain), Tome I, XXXVII, p. 48. [178] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ I.31, MGH SS III, p. 430. [179] Annalista Saxo 975. [180] D H I 37, p. 71. [181] Thietmar 2.34, p. 117. [182] Reuter (1991), p. 152. [183] Reuter (1991), p. 152. [184] Thietmar 1.21, p. 83. [185] Thietmar 2.6 to 2.8, pp. 96-7. [186] Reginonis Chronicon 955, MGH SS I, p. 623. [187] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123. [188] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg,Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Merseburg. [189] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, RegensburgNecrologies, p. 301. [190] Thietmar 4.20, pp. 165-6. [191] France, J., Bulst, N. and Reynolds, P. (eds. and trans.) (1989)Rodulfi Glabri Historiarum Libri Quinque, Rodulfus Glaber Opera(Oxford) I.8, p. 19. [192] D H I 37, p. 71. [193] Mabille, E. (ed.) (1866) La pancarte notre de Saint-Martin deTours brulée en 1793 (Paris, Tours) ("Tours Saint-Martin") LVIII, p.95. [194] Flodoard 938, MGH SS III, p. 385. [195] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 307. [196] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ I.31, MGH SS III, p. 430. [197] Annales Hildesheimenses 965, MGH SS III, p.60. [198] D O I 100, p. 182. [199] Thietmar 2.23, p. 108. [200] Thietmar 2.23, p. 109. [201] Poull, G. (1994) La Maison souveraine et ducale de Bar (PressesUniversitaires de Nancy), p. 10. [202] Thietmar 2.23, p. 109.

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Titel	Familienstammbaum Engelken
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Hochgeladen	2014-12-22 06:03:51.0
Einsender	Roger Engelken
E-Mail	rengelken@msn.com
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