Gothelon o Gozelo DE BASSE LOTHARINGIE
♂ Gothelon o Gozelo DE BASSE LOTHARINGIE
Eigenschaften
| Art | Wert | Datum | Ort | Quellenangaben |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Gothelon o Gozelo DE BASSE LOTHARINGIE |
Ereignisse
| Art | Datum | Ort | Quellenangaben |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geburt | 967 | of Verdun, Meuse, France nach diesem Ort suchen | |
| Tod | 1044 | Verdun, Meuse, Duchy de Lorraine nach diesem Ort suchen | |
| _UPD |
Notizen zu dieser Person
Gothelon Ier de Verdun, né vers 967, mort en 1044, fut un marquis d'Anvers dès 1008, puis un duc de Basse-Lotharingie (1023-1044) et un duc de Haute-Lotharingie (1033-1044). Il était le dernier fils de Godefroid Ier le captif, comte de Verdun, et de Mathilde de Saxe.
Biographie
À la mort de son père, il reçoit en partage le marquisat d'Anvers, et se montre un fidèle de son frère aîné Godefroy, comte de Verdun, qui recevra le duché de Basse-Lotharingieen 1012. En 1023, il succède à son frère, mort sans enfants. En 1024, à la mort de l'empereur Henri II, il s'opposa d'abord violemment avec d'autres Lotharingiens à Conrad IIavant de se soumettre en 1025.
En 1033, après la mort de son cousin Frédéric III, Conrad II lui donna la Haute-Lotharingie, reconstituant ainsi l'ancienne Lotharingie. En octobre 1037, il défendit ses duchés contre Eudes II de Blois, comte de Meaux et de Troyes, qui cherchait à se créer un royaume entre France et Germanie. Gothelon le battit le 15 novembre 1037 dans le Bar, et Eudes mourut dans l'engagement.
Gothelon réussit à garder la Drenthe, qu'il avait hérité de son frère Godefroid, bien que Henri II et Conrad II aient essayé d'en doter l'église d'Utrecht1.
Mariages et enfants
Une épouse, dont l'histoire n'a pas transmis le nom (on cite Barbe de Lebarten, sans que cela soit assuré), lui donna pour enfants :
- Godefroy II le Barbu († 1069), duc de Basse et de Haute-Lotharingie
- Frédéric († 1058), qui devint pape sous le nom d'Étienne IX
- Oda, mariée à Lambert II, comte de Louvain
- Régelinde, mariée Albert II († 1063), comte de Namur : Régelinde apporte en dot l'alleu de Durbuy.
- Mathilde, mariée à Sigebaud de Santois († avant 1049), puis à Henri le Furieux († 1061), comte palatin de Lotharingie, qui l'assassine en 1060.
- Gothelon II (probablement déjà mort en 1046), qui selon certaines interprétations des sources aurait succédé en Basse-Lorraine, mais on ne peut pas de retenir avec certitude l'office ducale de Gothelon II. Suite à la rébellion de Godefroy II le Barbu, l'empereur allemand Henri III n'aurait que menacé de donner le duché à Gothelon.
Ce sont des mariages respectifs d'Oda et de Régilinde que viendront les prétentions des comtes de Louvain et des comtes de Namur à succéder à Godefroy de Bouillon, petit-fils de Godefroy II. La Basse-Lotharingie sera attribuée par l'empereur tantôt à une famille, tantôt à l'autre, avant de revenir définitivement aux comtes de Louvain en 1140.
Notes
- Léon Vanderkindere, La Formation territoriale des principautés belges au Moyen Âge, vol. II, Bruxelles, H. Lamertin, 1902 (réimpr. 1981), 88 p. (lire en ligne [archive]), p. 30
Source
Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine
Gothelo (or Gozelo) (c. 967 – 19 April 1044), called the Great, was the duke of Lower Lorraine from 1023 and ofUpper Lorraine from 1033. He was also the margrave of Antwerp from 1005 (or 1008) and count of Verdun. Gothelo was the youngest son of Godfrey I, Count of Verdun, and Matilda Billung, daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony. On his father's death, he received the march of Antwerp and became a vassal of his brother, Godfrey II, who became duke of Lower Lorraine in 1012. He succeeded his brother in 1023 with the support of the Emperor Henry II, but was opposed until Conrad II forced the rebels to submit in 1025. When the House of Bar, which ruled in Upper Lorraine, became extinct in 1033, with the death of his cousin Frederick III, Conrad made him duke of both duchies, so that he could assist in the defence of the territory against Odo II, count of Blois, Meaux, Chartres, and Troyes (the laterChampagne).
In the battle at Bar on 15 November 1037, Gothelo dealt a decisive blow to Odo, who was trying to create an independent state between France and Germany. Odo died in the battle.
Gothelo died on 19 April 1044 and is buried in the Abbey Church of Bilzen. His son Godfrey succeeded in Upper Lorraine, but the Emperor Henry III refused to give him the duchy of Lower Lorraine as well. When Godfrey showed disagreement with the imperial decision, Henry III threatened to pass the duchy to Godfrey's incompetent brother Gothelo. This caused a long rebellion in Lotharingia between the allies of Godfrey (the counts of Flanders and Leuven) and imperial forces (1044–1056).
Family
The name of Gothelo's wife is not known, the name Barbe de Lebarten (and in fact her entire ancestry), being a spurious concoction of later genealogists.[1][2] He had the following children:
- Godfrey the Bearded, duke of Upper Lorraine
- Gothelo, duke of Lower Lorraine
- Frederick, later Pope Stephen IX
- Regilinda, married Albert II, Count of Namur
- Oda, married Lambert II, Count of Leuven
- Matilda, married Henry I, Count Palatine of Lotharingia
References
- ^ Ludwig Conrady in 'Die Geschichte des Hauses Nassau: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zu den ersten Trägern des Namens Nassau', _Annalen des Vereins für nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung_ 26 (1894) 1-130 & table 132-133. (as cited by Leo van de Pas, 8 May 2009 in soc.genealogy.medievalhttp://groups.google.com/group/soc.genealogy.medieval/msg/ba0cead083940613)
- ^ Also see: Theodor Schliephake in _Geschichte von Nassau, von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart, auf der Grundlage urkundlicher Quellenforschung_, vol 1 (Wiesbaden, 1866)
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIA.htm
C. DUKES of LOWER LOTHARINGIA 1012-1023, 1046-1065 (FAMILY of WIGERICH)
1.GODEFROI, son of GODEFROI Comte de Verdun & his wife Mechtild of Saxony (-26 Sep 1023, bur Verdun Saint-Vanne). "Adalberonem…episcopum, Fredericum et Herimannum comites, Godefridum atque Gozelonem" are named (in order) the five sons of "comiti Godefrido" & "Mathildis Saxoniæ comitissa" in theGesta Episcoporum Virdunensium, which specifies that Godefroi and Gozelon succeeded as dukes[226]. TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfinames "Arnulphum comitem Flandrensem, Godefridum ducem, Gozelonem ducem, fratres" as children of "Mathildis soror Guepe et Berthe [Burgundiæ]"[227]. He was installed in 1012 asGODEFROI I Duke of Lower Lotharingiaby Emperor Heinrich II. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records that the emperor conferred "ducatus Lotharingie" on "comiti Godefrido Virdunensi, filio Godefridi Ardennensis" after the death of Otto Duke of Lower Lotharingia [Carolingian], an event which the chronicler records under 1005[228]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" renewed the privileges of Kloster Fulda by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated 1020, witnessed by "Godifridi ducis, Berinhardi ducis, Thiederici ducis, Welphonis comitis, Cunonis comitis, Kunrati comitis, Ottonis comitis, Adilbrahtis comitis, Bobonis comitis, Friderici comitis, Bezilini comitis, Ezonis comitis palatini"[229], the order of witnesses presumably giving some idea of the relative importance of these nobles at the court of Emperor Heinrich II at the time. "DucisGodefridieiusque fratris…marchionis Gozelonis" are named as present with Adalbold bishop of Utrecht at Driel, in an undated charter dated to before 1023, relating to the donation of Wamel[230]. TheAnnalesBlandiniensesrecord the death in 1023 of "Godefridus dux"[231]. The necrology of Liège Saint-Lambert records the death "VI Kal Oct" of "Godefridi pacifici ducis"[232].
2.GOZELON([968/73]-19 Apr 1044, bur Münsterbilsen). TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfinames "Arnulphum comitem Flandrensem, Godefridum ducem, Gozelonem ducem, fratres" as children of "Mathildis soror Guepe et Berthe [Burgundiæ]"[233]. Count in the March of Antwerp. "Henricus…rex" granted property "inter flumina…Nitæ…Thila…Wauerwald in comitatu Gotizonis comitis qui Antwerf dicitur situm" to "nostrum bestiarum Baldrico sanctæ Leodicensis ecclesiæ presul nec non Baldrico comiti" by charter dated 12 Sep 1008[234]. "DucisGodefridieiusque fratris…marchionis Gozelonis" are named as present with Adalbold bishop of Utrecht at Driel, in an undated charter dated to before 1023, relating to the donation of Wamel[235]. He succeeded his brother in 1023 asGOZELON I Duke of Lower Lotharingia. Wipo, in his description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024, names him "Gozilo Duke of the Ripuarians"[236]. He succeeded in 1033 asGOZELON I Duke of Upper Lotharingia. "Adelaydis comitissa uxor quondam…Ludouici comitis" donated property "per manum Gozelonis ducis atque Godefridi…et pro eius amore Dominique Frederici prefati ducis fratris" to Verdun Saint-Vanne by charter dated to [1038/40], subscribed by "dux Gozelo et eius filius Godefridus"[237]. TheChroniconof Bernold records the death in 1044 of "Gozzilo dux Lotharingorum"[238]. The necrology of Lüneburg records the death "19 Apr" of "Gozlinus dux"[239]. Heinrich III King of Germany regranted "comitatum…in Thrente" to the bishop of Utrecht by charter dated 22 May 1046, which specifies that the grant was made "post obitum Gozlini ducis nostre"[240]. m---. The name of Duke Gozelon's wife is not known. Duke Gozelon I & his wife had six children:
a)GODEFROI([1000/1015] -Verdun 30 Dec 1069, bur Verdun Cathedral). Herimannusnames "Gotefridus alter filius eius [=Gozzilo dux Lotharingorum]" when recording his being passed over in the succession to his father[241]. TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfinames "Godefridum ducem, Odam et Regelindam" as children of "Gozelo, frater Arnulphi et Godefridi"[242]. His birth date range is estimated on the basis of the estimated birth date of his father, and the more restricted birth date range of his sister Regelindis, although the absence of any information relating to his career before [1040] suggests that he may have been born in the later part of this period. He succeeded in 1044 asGODEFROI II Duke of Upper Lotharingia. He succeeded in 1065 asGODEFROIII"le Barbu"Duke of Lower Lotharingia.
b)MATHILDE(-murdered Burg Cochem 17 Aug 1060). She is named "Mathildam, Gozelini ducis filiam" in theAnnales Weissemburgenses, which record that she was murdered by her husband[243]. TheMonumenta Epternacensianame "MathildeGozelonisducis filia" as wife of "Heinricus"[244]. TheAnnalesof Lambert von Hersfeld record in 1057 that “Heinricus palatinus comes Luthariorum” retired as a monk “in Gorzia”, but that “post paucos dies” he too back his wife and possessions (“uxoremque suam et possessiones...recepit”)[245]. The necrology of Weissenburg records the death "VI Kal Aug" of "Mahthild com a Henrico marito suo occiso 1060"[246]. mHEINRICH Pfalzgraf of Lotharingia, son of HEZZELIN Graf im Zülpichgau [Ezzonen] & his wife [--- of Carinthia] (-Echternach Abbey 29 Jul 1060).
c)GOZELON(-1046 before 22 May). Herimannusnames "Gozziloni filius Gozzilo dux Lotharingorum" when recording his succession to his father[247]. Heinrich III King of Germany installed him asGOZELON II Duke of Lower Lotharingiain 1044 in succession to his father, while appointing his older brother as Duke of Upper Lotharingia. He was described as "ignavus" by the chronicler Hermann Contract von Reichenau[248]. He was deposed as duke of Lower Lotharingia and replaced by Frédéric de Luxembourg. TheAnnales Altahensesrecord that the duchy was removed from "Gozziloni" and granted to "Friderico, Baioariæ ducis fratri"[249].
d)FREDERIC(-Florence 29 Mar 1058, bur Florence Santa Reparata). TheGestaEpsicoporum Virdunensiumnames "Fredericum, fratrem ducis Godefridi, archidiaconum Sancti Lamberti"[250]. Archdeacon of Liège St Lambert 1051. Papal Chancellor and Librarian 1051. Abbot of Monte Cassino and Cardinal 1057. He was elected Pope STEPHEN IX 2 Aug 1057. TheChroniconHugonisnames "Stephanus qui et Fredericus frater Godefridi ducis" when recording his election as Pope[251].
e)UDA(-23 Oct, after 1047). TheVita Sanctæ Gudilænames "Oda…Gozelonis ducis filia" as wife of "Lambertus…comes" in a passage dated 1047[252]. TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfinames "Godefridum ducem, Odam et Regelindam" as children of "Gozelo, frater Arnulphi et Godefridi"[253]. "Baldricus…cum uxore mea Oda" founded the collegial church in Brussels by charter dated 1047[254]. mLAMBERT[II]Comte de Louvain, son of LAMBERT [I] "le Barbu" Comte de Louvain & his wife Gerberge of Lower Lotharingia [Carolingian] (-after 21 Sep 1062, bur Nivelles).
f)REGELINDIS([1010/15]-after 1067). TheFundatio ecclesiæ Sancti Albani Namurcensisrefers to the wife of "comes Albertus secundus" as "Gothelonis ducis filia" but does not name her[255]. TheChronicon Hanoniensenames "Gosseclone ducis Lotharingie…[filia] Raelendem" as wife of "Albertocomiti"[256]. TheGenealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfinames "Godefridum ducem, Odam et Regelindam" as children of "Gozelo, frater Arnulphi et Godefridi"[257]. Her birth date range is estimated from her eldest son being born before 1035. She was given Durbuy as her dowry by her father. mALBERT[II]Comte de Namur, son of ALBERT [I] Comte de Namur & his wife Ermengardis of Lower Lotharingia [Carolingian] (-[1063/64]).
[236] Mommsen, T. E. and Morrison, K. F. (trans.) (1962) Imperial Lives and Letters of the Eleventh Century (New York), "Wipo, On the election and consecration of Conrad II (1024)", from "The Deeds of Conrad II (Gesta Chuonradi II imperatoris)", reproduced in Hill, pp. 192-201. .
[237] Bloch, H. (ed.) ´Die älteren Urkunden des Klosters S. Vanne zu Verdun´, Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für lothringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde, 10th year, 1898 (“Verdun Saint-Vanne (1898)”), XXXVII, p. 443.
[239] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg, Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Lüneburg.
[246] Boehmer, J. F. (1868) Fontes Rerum Germanicarum, Band IV (Stuttgart), Kalendarium Necrologicum Weissenburgense, p. 312.
[251] Chronicon Hugonis, monachi Virdunensis et divionensis abbatis Flaviniacensis II.16 1051, MGH SS VIII, p. 408.
Quellenangaben
| 1 | Familias Freixa, Kylin y otras, Duc Gothelon o Gozelo de Basse Lotharingie I Autor: Miguel Alberto Freixa |
Datenbank
| Titel | Gröger Ahnentafel |
| Beschreibung | Es betrifft die Familien Gröger, Klauke, Riedel, Mörchen, Guntermann, u.a. |
| Hochgeladen | 2018-12-25 17:16:30.0 |
| Einsender |
Adolf
Gröger
|
| addygroeger@freenet.de | |
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