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Geburt
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1513 |
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Tod
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1579 |
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AStory 4.Teil
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may be an additional factor for Jewish families to push their children into high education.] 1391 the northern Spain Christian kings regained power and expanded to the south. The Jews were said to he nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 3.Teil
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needed as teachers, "court Jews" [Hofagenten], multi-lingual interpreters [Dolmetscher] and diplomates. Soon also the little Christian kings, who still resided in northern Spain, asked for such "Cour nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 5.Teil
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200.000 killed. Other 200.000 converted to Christianism, but some only for fake in order to survive. This conversion was even suggested by some Rabbis. The converted Jews were called "New-Christians" nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 2.Teil
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they were able to read and write [all Jews as scholars of Moses traditionally learn to read and write, education is an extremely high value; this tradition explains, why Jews love sciences and e.g. ha nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 6.Teil
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- after having been prohibited to eat pork in Jewry - now demonstratively did this. 100 years later the Christian rulers instituted the "inquisition": To find the hiding Jews among the marranos the p nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 7.Teil
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Who by this was said to be a hiding Jew, had to give all his property to the Christian church and lost his civil rights. Who denied being a hiding Jew was burned to death in a real celebration ceremon nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 8.Teil
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After the royal rulers of the two parts of Spain, King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Elisabeth of Castilia married, they decided to eradicate every other religion but Catholicism. First the few remain nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 9.Teil
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army, that defeated the last muslimic bastion, Granada in the very southeast of Spain. Now they completed eradication of Jewry: By order of 31-3-1492 every remaining Jew either had to convert withi nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 10.Teil
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killed. Many Jews converted, but more left. Because after these centuries in Spain [hebrew "Spharad"] they felt very spanish - as 500 years later the Jews in Germany felt very German - , these emigr nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 11.Teil
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(all other "non-spanish" Jews are called "Aschkenasim"). 30.000 Jews emigrated by ship to Italy and moreover to the Balcane and Turkey, where muslims ruled. Other 50.000 emigrated to Morocco and othe nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 12.Teil
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ship ride. 120.000 emigrated to Portugal, such as our family. There after 8 months they had to emigrate again, unless they achieved a huge sum of money to buy a Portugese civilship. But soon the Spani nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 13.Teil
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Manuel, with the obligation to eradicate all Jewry from Portugal, this was ordered 5-12-1496. But King Manuel knew that Portugal would loose it's high level of commerce and science. Thus he turned th nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 14.Teil
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1497. Many Jews went to the harbours for emigration. But no ship was allowed to leave. The adults were prisoned in the courts of the palaces - the "Os Estoas" - and given nothing to eat or drink an nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 15.Teil
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and declared Catholic Christians. The Jewish children were deported to the Isle of St. Thomee [Sao Tomé] near Africa and forcibly baptized. The synagogues were closed, the Thora roles were confiscate nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 16.Teil
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1530, the odyssee of our HENRIQUE[S] family started.) nach diesem Ort suchen |
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AStory 1.Teil
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(As a background we must know the history of Jewry [basics acc. to jbb]: The Jews were expelled from Spain by the Christians the first time in the year 600, they came back after the Muslims defeate nach diesem Ort suchen |
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Peter
Clemens
